Maritime law policy analysis regarding illegal fishing

  

hello everyone welcome back again to my channel before watching this video don't forget to like comment and subscribe now let's start this video Maritime low policy analysis regarding illegal fishing activities in Indonesian Waters Indonesia is a country that has great potential in the marine and fishery sector this country which has around 16 056 island has a comparative advantage in the maritime sector that can be utilized by all parties to achieve Optimum welfare from the government private sector to local communities the ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries 2017 explained that the potential of Indonesia's Marine research especially the fishery sector reached 12.54 million tons per year in addition Indonesia's comparative advantage in the community sector also has significant economic implications so far the economic potential of the Marine sector can reach 1.38 trillion US dollar the national so far the economic potential of the Marine sector can reach 1.38 trillion US dollar per year or 1.3 times the 2019 National gross domestic product and is able to create 45 million jobs Central Bureau of Statistics 2019 showed that the contribution of fishery cross domestic product to National across domestic 

product has always increased in the last six years in 2019 the failure of Fisheries cross domestic product reached 347 trillion rupees and contributed around 2.62 percent this indicates that the potential of marine research in Indonesia is very large to be optimized however the condition of Indonesia's Marine research still face various problems such as the addition of the volume of plastic waste pollution of coral reefs and Mangrove ecosystem illegal featuring and overfishing practices and inadequate basic infrastructure focusing on illegal facing activities in Indonesia the ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries note that from 2016 until 2019 there were around 163 illegal fossils that were proven to be elected to be legally capturing while fees in Indonesian Waters such as on the natuna portal referring to the regulation of minister of marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia number 37 permanent e 2017 illegal fishing is an illegal fishing activity or activity Fisheries that are carried out contrary to the provisions of the legislation in the field of Fisheries so far Indonesia has suffered losses of more than 100 trillion due to illegal fishing activities and the potential rules of state revenue reach 5 billion U.S dollar per year it is estimated that every year around 3160 foreign fishing festivals operate illegally in Indonesian Waters this phenomenon strongly reinforced the assumption that Indonesia is a safe home for perpetrators of illegal fishing from several neighboring countries such as Vietnam Philippines Thailand and other sub-living countries in the process office staff was carried out by several foreign ships that infiltrated Indonesian Waters three Indonesian Watchers the ship can carried out fishing theft in its implementation illegal fishing is usually done imported areas such as Waters of maluku sulavasi and kalimantan this area are directly attendant to several neighbors such as Filipinos and South China Sea are classified as vulnerable from a legal perspective Indonesia is a country that implements aspect of the meritime law from a global point of view the 1982 law of the sea convention 

states that a coastal state has the right to manage all forms of fishery resources in its territorial sea up to its exclusive economic zone from a national point of view love number 45 of 2009 concerning amendments to Lao number 31 of 2014 concerning Fisheries is very vital with the fast water in of Indonesia which includes water of national sovereignty and jurisdictions implementation of law number 45 of 2009 is also a strategic policy and becomes the basis for law enforces and features judges in deciding legal issues related to Illegal fishings which has negative implication for the country's economy to overcome this Indonesia has various structural problems in the maritime sector such as overlapping Regional governance synchronization of regional policies low quality of law enforcement in efficiency of the licensing system with institutional quality lack of quality lack of quality human research in maritime law enforcement and inadequate Maryland facilities and infrastructure law of the 

Republic of Indonesia number 45 of 2009 on the amendmental law of the Republic of Indonesia number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries as contain regulation but regarding criminal procedural law and Fisheries criminal Acts State institution how to reside to carry out investigation prosecutions and adjudicate criminal acts of illegal fishings include the ministry of marine Affairs and Fisheries the navi the Indonesian National Police the Attorney General office and the Fisheries court or District Court in the trial process the Fisheries court is led by carrier Jets as chairman of the panel and two members from ad hoc Treads as regulated in article 78 paragraph 1 of law number 45 of 2009 on the amendment of law numbers 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries procedural law the criminal act of illegal fishing used the law of the proof examination procedure this is seen from the process of investigating Prosecuting and adjudicating the criminal act of illegal fishing which is shorter than the ordinary criminal law process described in article 73 paragraph 6 article 73 paragraph 7 article 76 paragraph five article 76 paragraph 6 article 81 ethic article 82 and article 83 of the law of the Republic of Indonesia number 45 of the 2009 on the amendment of Lao number 31 of 2004 concerning figuring furthermore the Fisheries law has also regulated supervision related to the prosecution of illegal ships activate this in Indonesia 

where article 69 for a group 1 of law number 31 of 2004 regarding Fisheries it has been determined that Fisheries sacrifices reversals have the function of carrying out superficials and law enforcement in the field of Fisheries within the fishery management area of the Republic of Indonesia wearers article 96 paragraph 4 reads in carrying out the function as referred to in paragraph one fishery investigator and oral supervisor may take special action in the form of burning and oral skating foreign flesh fishing vessels based on sufficient preliminary evidence furthermore the act of extermination refers to the provision of article 76 letter A of the Fisheries law that objects or two use or projects of the Fisheries law that object or tools use or produce from Fisheries crime can be confiscated or destroyed after obtaining Court approval looking at the heuristical review and the little basis the prosecution of illegal featuring activities in is legal in Indonesia everyone that's all this ethical today thank you so much for watching until the next one bye [Music]

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