"cultural Etiquette And Medical Coverage: Navigating European Travel Insurance"

"cultural Etiquette And Medical Coverage: Navigating European Travel Insurance" - On average, UK residents make more than 96,000* trips abroad each year. Why? Because travel gives us the opportunity to experience cultures and cuisines that are different from our own. But given that there are so many different food customs around the world, even the most savvy traveler can fail at every step. To understand dietary regulations in a particular country. Food is essential to our diet, but food is a social ritual no matter where you go.

If you research history, you will find that food in Europe became much more sophisticated in the 18th century. High-backed chairs (guests are required to sit upright) and elaborate silver-plated dishes brightened the event. New foods and customs – particularly the concept of afternoon tea – were also invented to reflect this. Even today, there are rules that must be followed when enjoying afternoon tea, many of which involve the humble spoon. For example, when stirring tea, the spoon should not touch the sides of the cup. It is also forbidden to leave the spoon in the glass, but put it on the plate.

"cultural Etiquette And Medical Coverage: Navigating European Travel Insurance"

Today, continental dining styles are still most commonly used throughout Europe. In England, as in other European countries, we hold the fork in the left hand pointing down and the knife in the right. Elbows should also stay off the table; Start feeding guests right away - and don't underestimate it!

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It changes a lot when you get to Asia; The Japanese custom is to sip and burp - this means you are satisfied with your meal. However, most eating habits across Asia revolve around chopsticks. Never use them to point at your food or another guest. (It's considered one of the rudest things to eat for dinner!) Likewise, you shouldn't take to the air with them. Oh, and never drop chopsticks vertically into food; It will remind your co-hosts of the funeral ritual where incense sticks were burned as offerings to the dead. (This applies to both Japan and China.)

Religion also affects table manners, as well as what people eat. For example, in most Muslim countries it is customary to eat with the right hand; The left side is considered impure. Therefore, you are expected to wash your hands before every meal. In Islam, 'halal' means 'permitted'; Vegetables, fruits and grains are Halal foods that Muslims eat. Meat may be consumed provided it has been slaughtered in a specific manner prescribed by Islamic law. 'Haram' foods - such as pork and alcohol - are 'forbidden'. (Remember that if you ever eat in a Muslim home!)

And handling bills is another thing tourists have to learn to navigate away from home. If you can't understand the standard phrases that people use to greet the waiter, you should know that you're willing to pay instead. In many countries, it is enough to pretend to write a check in the air. To receive a bill in Tanzania, you must say 'pssst' while driving; In Cameroon and Nigeria, the local custom is to babble. Such differences show how diverse methods—at the table or otherwise—are around the world. Taking the time to learn and understand this is vital if you want to save face on your travels! The following comprehensive publication presents the findings of the 2022 SOS Public Health Needs Assessment. Such an assessment demonstrates South Seoul's commitment to improving public health information and research for the international community living in South Korea.

A PDF version of this needs assessment is available for download at the end of this post.

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Graduate student Olivia Bowman conducted this needs assessment. Ms Bowman completed this assessment as part of her practice with SOS Public Health (SOSPH) in autumn 2022. This evaluation examines access to health information in an English-speaking multinational community living in South Korea, which plays out cultural differences. Out in such access.

Cultural dissonance is “the potential confusion, discomfort, and/or disagreement experienced by someone in a new cultural environment” (IGI Global, 2022). This assessment is designed to inform the community about ways to overcome the confusion and discomfort associated with accessing health care in a new environment.

The results of this evaluation may provide an answer for further research and development initiatives that address cultural challenges in access to health services.

As of 2022, there are 51.63 million people living in Korea, about 3.1% (1.6 million) of the long-term foreign population (Kim, 2022). Although not officially classified as a multicultural society by most academic standards (with a percentage of foreigners greater than 5%), the number of foreigners in Korea has increased significantly in recent decades (Yonhap News, 2020). There are 25 times more foreigners living in Korea today than in the early 1980s (Marinon, 2022).

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From 2020 to 2021, Korea's foreign population declined due to travel restrictions during the Covid-19 pandemic. Despite the slight decrease, the forecast predicts further growth of the foreign population. The foreign-born population is expected to increase to 2.16 million (or 4.3% of the population) by 2040 (Population Projections, 2022).

Most foreigners living in Korea come from China, followed by Vietnam, Thailand, the United States, and Uzbekistan (Wikimedia Foundation, 2022). This changing cultural background can affect an individual's perception of access to health care. Culture influences not only perceptions of health, but also "perceptions of illness and death, beliefs about the causes of illness, approaches to health promotion, how illness and pain are experienced and expressed, where patients seek help, and (Mayhew, n.d.) These different perceptions may lead to unique cultural challenges for foreigners accessing health care in Korea, compared to the individual's country of origin. depends on

Korea's multi-ethnic community speaks different languages, as reported in the SOS Public Health Baseline Survey 2021. Respondents in the SOSPHFS 2021 survey reported speaking 17 different first languages. About 18% of respondents reported a poor command of the Korean language, while 31.2% had a perfect command (Figure 3). If you don't speak the local language, you may create a language barrier. Language barriers have been shown to harm patients in terms of accessing health services and health outcomes (Shamsi et al., 2022).

Although the multinational community in Korea speaks a variety of languages, SOS Public Health focuses primarily on the English-speaking community. Of the 2021 SOSPHFS respondents, 83% reported native/bilingual English proficiency. 14.3% of respondents reported a complete command of English, and 2.7% reported professional work skills. See the English proficiency levels of the respondents in Figure 1.

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In addition to the language barriers that make it a challenge for foreigners to access healthcare in Korea, cultural challenges can prove just as challenging. The development of cultural competence is often seen as a way for health care professionals to provide quality care regardless of their cultural background (St. George's University, 2022). However, the foreign population in Korea includes cultures from many countries. Because of such diversity, cultural competency training can be a complex challenge for health professionals to overcome alone.

Therefore, this needs assessment examines cultural disagreements regarding patient perspectives. Improving cultural competence from the patient's perspective may enable people to more effectively advocate for themselves when accessing the Korean healthcare system.

SOSPH graduate student researcher Ms. Bowman used primary and secondary data sources for this needs assessment. Ms. Bowman selected data sources based on their ability to illuminate access to health information in a multinational community. Ms. Bowman analyzed survey data from the 2021 SOS Public Health Baseline Survey and conducted a key interview to collect additional data. The survey provided information directly from the community of interest. Key informant interviews provided a unique perspective on the challenges of accessing health care for foreigners through the eyes of health care support organizations.

Lisa Peck (2021), founder of SOSPH, conducted the SOS Public Health Baseline Survey in 2021 to assess the general attitudes of the multinational community toward primary health care in Korea. The purpose of the survey was to reach the English-speaking multinational population living in Korea. This population includes immigrants, students, religious missionaries, and individuals and families connected to the United States military. The survey had 84 questions. Questions included the following sections: demographics, social support and social integration, personal cultural competence, comparison of access to health services between the home country and Korea, equality and inclusion, and language barriers (Peck, 2021). 121 people from various backgrounds participated in SOSPHFS 2021. For this needs assessment, Ms. Bowman analyzed several components of the SOSPHF 2021 survey, including demographics, personal cultural competencies, and language barriers.

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Ms. Bowman conducted a key informant interview with a FedMedi employee in November 2022. FedMedi is a Korean company that employs multinational, multilingual staff to provide medical case management to international residents living in Korea and using foreign health insurance (Rivers-Woods, 2022). In the summer of 2022, FedMedi partnered with SOS Public Health (SOSPH). Both organizations created and currently manage the Health and Fitness in Korea Facebook group. It provides a safe space for the group

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